Mae Carol Jemison is an American engineer, physician, and former NASA astronaut who became the first African American woman to travel into space. She was born on October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama, and raised in Chicago, Illinois. From a young age, Jemison showed a strong interest in science, medicine, and space exploration.

She graduated from Stanford University in 1977 with degrees in chemical engineering and African and African American studies. She later earned a medical degree from Cornell University Medical College in 1981. Before joining NASA, Jemison worked as a doctor and served in the Peace Corps, providing medical care in countries including Liberia and Sierra Leone.

In 1987, NASA selected Jemison as part of its astronaut training program. On September 12, 1992, she flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour on mission STS-47, making history as the first Black woman in space. During the mission, she conducted scientific experiments related to life sciences and material research.

After leaving NASA in 1993, Jemison focused on education, technology, science advocacy, and humanitarian work. She founded several organizations promoting science education and innovation, especially for young people and underrepresented communities. She has also worked as a professor, author, and public speaker, inspiring future generations to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and medicine.

Mae Jemison remains a global symbol of achievement, intelligence, and perseverance, recognized for breaking barriers in space exploration and advancing opportunities in science and education.